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Dwarka (Jamnagar district) in ancient Anarta (Saurashtra) was
the capital of Lord Krishna's terrestrial kingdom. He shifted to
Kusasthali which was the old name of the region to escape the
harassing raids of Kamsa's father-in-law Jarasandha on Mathura
after Krishna had killed Kamsa. Kusasthali was Krishna's
ancestral place on his mother's side. It was founded by Raivata,
his Yadava ancestor after he had lost his kingdom to Punyajanas
and migrated to Mathura for safety; then he came back to found
Kusasthali. So Krishna's migration to the Dwarka was in the
reverse order.
Dwarka which was known as Suvarna Dwarka (the golden Dwarka) had
been very prosperous and hence got the name. The Dwarkadhish
temple honours Krishna Bhagwan and attracts thousands of
pilgrims from different parts of the country. The Dwarka of
Krishna's time lies submerged under the Arabian Sea. Tradition
has itthat Krishna's residence was at Bet Dwarka, a few kms from
the mainland Dwarka.
The Dwarkadhish temple (also known as Jagat temple) and its
Sikhar rises to 170 feet. The pataka or flag of the temple is
changed three times a day. Pilgrims and devotees vie with one
another to pay for the flag. There are special tailors to stitch
it. Before hoisting the flag it is taken round the temple by the
donor. The five-storeyed temple stands on 60 pillars. The
pilgrims enter the temple by Swarg Dwar (the gateway of heaven)
and leave by Moksh Dwar (the gateway of salvation).
The temple has rich carvings. The ancient shrine has been
supported by kings and commoners alike from its inception. It is
one of the important moksh dhams. The Gomti River flows nearby.
The other temples in Dwarka are the Trikamji temple, Kalyanrai
temple, the Patrani temple, Durvas temple, etc. Sharda Pith set
up by Adi Shankaracharya imparts instruction in Sanskrit.
Darukvan in the region is one of the Jyotirlingas.
Situated on the Gujarat Coast. Dwarka is one of the holiest
centres of pilgrimage for Hindus. Best Season : November to
March.
How To Reach Dhwarka
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Air |
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Jamnagar, 145 kilometres away, is the nearest airport. |
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Rail |
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Dwarka is on the Western Railway line. |
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Road |
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State Transport buses, private buses and taxis and conducted tours run to Dwarka. |
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